Izwi rekuti "British Shift" rinobatanidza kushanduka kwemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika muUK uye yanga iri nyaya yenhaurirano huru uye gakava mumakore mashoma apfuura. Kubva pareferendamu yeBrexit kuenda kusarudzo dzakazotevera, nyika yaona shanduko huru musimba rezvematongerwo enyika uye pfungwa, zvichitungamira kunguva yekuchinja kwakasiya vazhinji vachinetseka nezveramangwana reimwe yenyika dzakasimba kwazvo demokrasi.
Nhoroondo yeUK Switch inogona kuteverwa kumashure kureferendamu yakaitwa muna Chikumi 23, 2016, apo vavhoti vekuBritain vakavhotera kubuda muEuropean Union (EU). Sarudzo iyi, inowanzo zivikanwa seBrexit, inoratidza shanduko munhoroondo yenyika uye yamutsa kusagadzikana kukuru mukati memunyika nekunze. Referendamu yakafumura kupatsanuka kwakadzama mukati menzanga yeBritish, nezvizvarwa zvidiki zvichitsigira zvakanyanya kuramba zviri muEU, ukuwo zvizvarwa zvekare zvakavhotera kubuda.
Sezvo nhaurirano dzekubuda kweBritain muEuropean Union dzichienderera mberi, mutungamiri wehurumende panguva iyoyo, Theresa May, Conservative Party, yakanetsekana kuita chibvumirano chinogutsa paramende yeBritain neEuropean Union. Kusawirirana mukati meConservative Party uye kushaikwa kwekuwirirana muparamende kwakazokonzera kuti May asiyane nebasa uye kuunzwa kwemutungamiri mutsva, Boris Johnson.
Johnson akatanga kutonga muna Chikunguru 2019, zvichiunza shanduko inoshamisa yeUK Switch. Akavimbisa kuti achazadzisa "Brexit" panosvika Gumiguru 31, "ita kana kufa" uye akadana sarudzo yekutanga kuitira kuti ruzhinji rweparamende rupasise chibvumirano chavo chekubvisa. Sarudzo dzaDecember 2019 dzakaratidza kuve chiitiko chikuru chakagadzirisa mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika eUnited Kingdom.
Bato reConservative Party rakakunda zvine mutsindo musarudzo dzakakunda zvigaro makumi masere muHouse of Commons. Kukunda uku kwakaonekwa sesimba rakajeka raJohnson kuti afambire mberi hurongwa hwake hweBrexit uye kupedza kusagadzikana kuri kuitika kwakapoteredza kubuda kweBritain kubva kuEuropean Union.
Neruzhinji rwakasimba muparamende, shanduko yeUK yakatendeuka zvakare muna 2020, nenyika ichibuda zviri pamutemo muEuropean Union muna Ndira 31 uye ichipinda munguva yekuchinja apo nhaurirano pamusoro pehukama hwekutengeserana huchiri kuitika. Nekudaro, iyo coronavirus (COVID-19) denda rakatora nzvimbo yepakati, ichikanganisa kutarisa kubva kumatanho ekupedzisira eBrexit.
Chinja UK yakatarisana nematambudziko matsva sezvo denda ririkuramba richikanganisa hupenyu hwemazuva ese uye kuisa dzvinyiriro huru pahupfumi hwenyika uye hutano hweveruzhinji. Mhinduro yehurumende padambudziko iri, kusanganisira mitemo yakaita sekuvhara, majekiseni nerutsigiro rwehupfumi, yave kuongororwa uye yakafukidza rondedzero yeBrexit.
Tichitarisa kumberi, mhedzisiro izere yekushandurwa kweUK inoramba isina chokwadi. Mhedzisiro yenhaurirano dzekutengeserana dzirikuenderera mberi neEU, kukanganiswa kwehupfumi nedenda uye ramangwana rebloc pachayo, pamwe nekushevedzera kuri kuita rusununguko muScotland, zvese zvinhu zvakakosha pakuona magumo eBritain.
Shanduko yeBritain inomiririra nguva yakakosha munhoroondo yenyika, inoratidzwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika pakati pemakakatanwa pamusoro pekuzvitonga, kuzivikanwa uye kubudirira kwehupfumi. Sarudzo dzinoitwa nhasi pasina mubvunzo dzine simba guru pazvizvarwa zvinotevera. Kubudirira kwekupedzisira kana kutadza kweshanduko yeUK kunoenderana nekuti nyika inopindura sei kune zvimhingamipinyi zviri mberi uye zvinogona kukurudzira kubatana uye kugadzikana pakati pekusagadzikana kunoramba kuripo.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-12-2023
